Danielle Cronin 是《布里斯班时报》的编辑,领导费尔法克斯布里斯班团队在澳大利亚昆士兰州的地方和区域新闻工作。在本集中,我们采访了丹妮尔,了解她迄今为止的职业生涯(特别是她在新闻画廊的时光)、《布里斯班时报》如何成为昆士兰州的市场领导者以及澳大利亚媒体的整体状况。
播客转录
Vahe Arabian :欢迎收听“数字出版现状”播客。“数字出版现状”是一个在线出版物和社区,为新媒体和技术领域的数字媒体和出版专业人士提供资源、观点、合作和新闻。我们的目标是帮助业内人士将更多时间投入到真正重要的事情上——内容货币化和发展读者关系。
Vahe Arabian :在本期节目中,我采访了 Danielle Cronin。她是 Fairfax Media 的《布里斯班时报》编辑。她还报道了澳大利亚记者席,也就是澳大利亚媒体的政治报道。现在我们来谈谈澳大利亚媒体和布里斯班的现状。我们开始吧。嗨,Danielle。你好吗?
Danielle Cronin :太好了,谢谢。谢谢你邀请我参加你的播客。
Vahe Arabian :我也很感激。我知道你一直在报道英联邦运动会,最近布里斯班还发生了一些其他事情,你感觉怎么样?
Danielle Cronin:嗯,这是一段非常有趣的时光。开幕式和闭幕式引起了一些争议。但也有一些真正的亮点,包括奥运会主要节目中残疾人运动员的精彩表演。我真的很喜欢看。所以,是的,很忙碌,但很有趣。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :我的观众通常来自世界各地,我来自悉尼,所以我很高兴能有一位来自澳大利亚的人。Danielle 来自布里斯班,各位听众好。Danielle,如果我能把时间交给你,请你简单介绍一下你自己和你目前的情况。那就太好了。Danielle
Cronin:太棒了。Danielle Cronin,我是《布里斯班时报》的编辑。我想我14岁的时候就对新闻事业产生了兴趣,当时我在当地社区报纸工作。我写了我的第一个头版,从那时起就迷上了新闻。我的职业生涯曾在偏远地区、首都城市以及一些海外城市执业。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :我想在澳大利亚开始新闻工作的人,通常都会去内陆地区工作。他们通常去地区性新闻机构,这样可以建立自己的知名度,并在城市获得更多的高级机会。是这样吗?通常都是这样运作的吗?
Danielle Cronin:是的。大学毕业后,我开始在布里斯班西部的一家报社工作,这是我第一次涉足付费新闻工作。之后我去了乡村地区一段时间。我绝对是个城市女孩,所以这是一段很棒的学习经历。如果我在更大的报头或都市报头上写文章,我可能要花好几年才能做到。所以这是一个很好的学习曲线。之后,我去了首都。这是一个很大的变化。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :在我们讨论这个问题之前,请问您现在的职位是什么样的?您的安排是怎样的?你们的团队目前是怎样的?
丹妮尔·克罗宁:目前,《布里斯班时报》是一个非常独特的选择。11年前,一家大型新闻公司推出一个独立的数字新闻网站是一个非同寻常的举动。我这么说有两个原因。当时大多数在线新闻网站都是现有报纸的数字化身。而费尔法克斯在布里斯班没有报纸。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:而且它是在新闻集团垄断都市版图的市场推出的,费尔法克斯不像在悉尼和墨尔本那样拥有悠久的历史。所以能够在布里斯班,尤其是在昆士兰东南部地区,站在打造这一辉煌的前沿,我感到非常兴奋。最近,我们为都市版图网站推出了新的报头,它非常现代化、更快、更简洁、更具沉浸感。这也令人兴奋。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:就我们的新闻编辑室而言,我们位于布里斯班中央商务区。我们有15名员工。记者、制作人、负责平台外出版(如社交媒体和新闻通讯)的人员。还有我。我们有几位专栏作家,他们本身就是著名作家,约翰·伯明翰和麦当娜·金。我们每周工作七天。大约 50% 的读者不到 44 岁。但有趣的是,五分之一的读者年龄在 65 岁以上,这很好。简而言之,这就是《布里斯班时报》。备忘单。
Vahe Arabian :总结得很好。你的职责是管理。除了平台外,你还有哪些其他角色和职责?
Danielle Cronin:就我而言,我管理团队、网站、平台外的新闻通讯、社交媒体以及我们想要尝试的任何其他领域。然后,我还是昆士兰州费尔法克斯的联络人。因此,我的职责包括与其他都市报头新闻编辑室进行沟通。如果有重大突发新闻,我们会主导报道,并与全国各地的同事合作,尽可能获取最佳报道。
Vahe Arabian :很好。我记得以前也有一位主编,直到他最近离开。现在没有人担任主编吗,还是您也主要负责这方面的工作?
Danielle Cronin:是的,我主要负责这方面的工作。所以这有点像编辑/新闻总监的角色,这很有趣。所以在更传统的新闻编辑室,编辑可能有点被高高在上。但我有点像是身处其中,我很享受这种感觉。
Vahe Arabian :我觉得亲身参与一切事情,这当然很令人兴奋。所以你提到你去了首都堪培拉,在那里待了很长时间。
Danielle Cronin:是的。
Vahe Arabian :很多人不知道,通常去堪培拉的人通常报道政治新闻,他们在记者席里。所以,我很想听听您的经历,以及您是如何进入记者席的,以及这意味着什么。Danielle
Cronin:是的,没问题。所以我想这是我对政治的终生热爱。我早年的记忆是和祖父一起观看选举报道。他是一个非常温和的人,当结果没有反映出他的政治倾向时,他就会变得非常大声。Danielle
Cronin:我在联邦记者席上待了几年,那是一段非常难忘的时光。所以我在思考一些萦绕在脑海中的事情,包括一些关于治疗性克隆的良心辩论,以及剥夺卫生部长拒绝女性获得所谓堕胎药 RU486 的权力。还有对被偷走的一代和以前的儿童移民的道歉。然后我想,雪上加霜的是,首次担任总理的人被推翻,第一位女总理宣誓就职,以及出现悬浮议会。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:所以我当时就想,哦,我真的无法超越这个了。但我当时并不知道,这几乎是澳大利亚政治新趋势的前排座位。在新闻发布会上工作,竞争非常激烈,要求很高。但这确实是新闻业最好的经历之一,特别是对那些对政治感兴趣的人来说。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :那么,就新闻发布会工作而言,当你想坐下来听听政客们在谈论什么时,你是否可以进入众议院和参议院?然后你还可以在那里有自己的空间为费尔法克斯做报道?这是怎么回事?在新闻发布会上是如何安排工作的?
丹妮尔·克罗宁:所以你可以随时进入会议厅的新闻发布会部分。通常,关于我提到的良心辩论,我会去参议院参加。我每天都会去参加质询时间,坐在议长后方的前排。而且,我们在新闻发布室里也有办公室,就在议会大厦参议院那边。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:我当时在那里,团队有六个人,一些人专注于特定的政策领域,一些人专注于政治。还有一些人负责撰写观点、特写等等。
Vahe Arabian:六个人似乎很多。是不是因为议会的对话和辩论非常全面?或者我知道你说过你也把它分成了不同的形式。这可能是另一个原因。是的,我对此很感兴趣。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:嗯,人数也会有所波动。当时是六个人。我们现在有一个费尔法克斯国家联邦政治局,包括来自悉尼、墨尔本、堪培拉等地的记者,他们一起工作。所以这取决于议会有多忙,也取决于某个报头有多少资源愿意投入到联邦政治报道中。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:我在《堪培拉时报》工作时,政治报道是我们报道中非常重要的一部分,因为议会做出的很多决定都直接影响着社区民众。他们的读者群很大,主要是公务员,以及那些参与政府合同的人。所以当时的情况就是这样,我想随着媒体的发展,这些事情也在发生变化。有时你的分社规模可能较小,有时可能较大,这取决于你愿意投入多少报道资金。
Vahe Arabian:我知道还有《堪培拉时报》,它是费尔法克斯在当地的报头。费尔法克斯决定不把所有联邦政治报道都放在那里,而是在各州之间进行重叠,这有什么原因吗?或者你认为各州之间的重叠比你为你所在州提供独特的报道更有优势吗?
丹妮尔·克罗宁:嗯,我认为联邦政治局的伟大之处在于它吸引了来自费尔法克斯都市报的专家和行家。我们拥有一位全国最受尊敬的经济记者,还有一位出色的速写作家。他们都为媒体带来了独特而卓越的才华。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:所以我理解你为什么要在整个团队中寻找最优秀的人才,并努力将他们聚集在一个政治局中,以便发挥各自的优势。费尔法克斯的读者对联邦政治非常感兴趣,他们在那里做得非常出色。
Vahe Arabian:是的,绝对是。这是最受关注的话题之一。那么,根据你在那里的经历,你认为有哪些亮点和挑战?我知道你谈到了一些关键的方面,比如与第一位女总理的合作以及其他一些亮点,但你认为对于想要从事政治新闻工作的人来说,最好的方面是什么?具体来说,在新闻记者席工作最好的方面是什么?
丹妮尔·克罗宁:有很多。你知道,就是我提到的那些。能够见证澳大利亚政治史上的那些关键时刻,我深感荣幸。我还有机会会见并采访一些正在制定政策的杰出人士。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:你可以看到法律的制定过程。你可以看到议会在质询时间的一些场景。你可以看到一些非常有趣的人,还可以结识来自全国各地的记者。你还可以报道联邦选举活动,这些活动非常有趣,也带来了各自的挑战。特别是如果你对政治感兴趣,我认为这对有抱负的政治记者来说可能是一个巨大的收获。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:说到挑战,竞争非常激烈,绝对不是一个公平的竞争环境。比如,总理办公室可能有自己偏爱的报刊头,无论你多么努力,投入多少时间,你都无法在这些领域取得突破。这是一个挑战。但当你有预算案和联邦预算之类的资料时,这也是一个公平的竞争环境,因为这完全取决于你阅读、理解文件和提出关键问题的能力。
Vahe Arabian :我明白。那里有没有试图进入记者席的数字出版物?因为数字出版物确实存在。
Danielle Cronin:是的,这个问题问得好。我不确定目前的租户是谁。《卫报》澳大利亚版在那里有一个分社。所以我想这是我能想到的一家。我不确定其他的。但近年来,政治新闻业发生了很大变化。为网络提供服务,想出一个独特的故事刊登在报纸头版,这让事情变得更复杂,但也更令人兴奋。你可以瞬间把故事发布出去,然后花一整天的时间去开发它们。
Vahe Arabian :那么,利用情报花一整天时间去开发它们吗?只是围绕它进行后续报道或更新现有的文章,你认为这就是在开发故事吗?
丹妮尔·克罗宁:嗯,可能有多种方式。比如,你可以用读者反应评论来更新报道,或者你从新的角度来创作另一个报道,以此为基础进行拓展。如果是重大报道,你还可以参与一些分析。请你的专家或外部专家撰写文章。所以,你可以通过各种不同的方式在一天中推进报道。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :这些是不是费尔法克斯和澳大利亚媒体普遍教授的一些技巧,用来吸引观众并与观众建立融洽的关系?或者你如何看待这一点?如果有一个正在发生的报道,你认为记者和媒体专业人士如何努力与观众建立融洽的关系,让他们了解最新动态?
丹妮尔·克罗宁:嗯,这取决于报道的内容。比如,如果是像去年或前年发生大型飓风或梦幻世界悲剧事件这样的事件,你可以考虑用博客直播。这样可以让人们实时了解最新动态。如果进展缓慢,你可以考虑先做个初步报道,然后充实内容,让读者评论和参与,之后再寻找新视角,用于下一期或下一次重大更新。Danielle
Cronin:所以我认为有很多方法,没有放之四海而皆准的方案。我认为某种程度上,故事本身决定了它应该采用的形式。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :尤其是在澳大利亚媒体,谁来决定是否应该用博客直播,而不是仅仅更新文章?布里斯班时报的这个问题你同意吗?或者说谁来做这个决定?
丹妮尔·克罗宁:嗯,如果是昆士兰的故事,那么,是的,这取决于我们。所以我们决定是否值得进行现场博客报道。我相信其他报头新闻也一样,是由新闻编辑室的高级成员来制作的。现场博客确实有很多有趣的机会……现场博客有很多有趣的机会,尤其是在报道天气事件的时候。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:有时人们会直播一个仪式,这可能比传统博客更有声音。但对于天气事件来说,现场博客真的非常有用,因为你经常会穿插对现场人员的简短采访,提供人们需要了解的重要信息,以确保自身安全。
Vahe Arabian:好的。需要明确的是,会有几个人参与。比如,我们具体看看《布里斯班时报》。你们团队里会有几个人做出编辑决定。这不仅仅是你一个人说了算。对吗?
丹妮尔·克罗宁:最终决定权在我,但我们是一个非常平等的新闻编辑室,所以我对每个人的想法都持开放态度。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :是的,那么这是如何运作的呢?比如说,如果一个记者或内容制作人来找你,他有一个想法,想要整理一些东西,那么这个过程目前是如何运作的?
丹妮尔·克罗宁:那么你是指现场博客还是一般情况?
Vahe Arabian :一般来说,如果他们有一个想法,并且认为这将是一个让观众阅读和消费的好角度。也许你之前没有考虑过?
丹妮尔·克罗宁:是的。如果他们在写一个故事,有时他们会告诉我他们的一些想法。有时我会委托我认为值得追求的特定角度。如果有人想出了一个我们可以做的新想法,我们会研究这个想法,并权衡其利弊。因为最终你要确保你投入的时间能够带来潜在的收益。Danielle
Cronin:在英国电信,我们确实倡导一种敢于尝试、勇于尝试的文化。但我们也始终确保庆祝这些成功,如果出现问题,我们会分析原因并给予诚实的反馈。是的,这绝对很重要,尤其是在数字领域,要鼓励团队中的每一位成员都向你提出他们可能拥有的任何想法。此外,还要让团队成员成为特定想法的试金石。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :我知道英国电信的报道范围更广,但实际上也有一些地方性出版物。我一直在与英国和美国的记者交流,了解他们如何看待地区新闻。他们中的许多人都是专职记者,所以他们会深入挖掘,例如,查看政府数据,找到该州或地区正在发生的共同问题,然后进行深入报道。
Vahe Arabian :您认为澳大利亚也会发生类似的事情吗?您认为澳大利亚可以做得更多吗?我发现英国和美国的情况比澳大利亚更常见。Danielle
Cronin:是的。这些国家正在做的一些事情确实非常有趣。尤其是在英国电信布里斯班时报,我们是开放数据的重度用户,比如政府开放数据。所以几乎我团队的每个成员都会在某个时候使用开放数据,要么为报道创造有趣的视角,要么将其本身作为报道内容。就报道领域而言,我们确实有人被指派担任突发新闻记者,但他们也有自己特别感兴趣的领域。Danielle
Cronin:所以,当他们不报道像今天这样的新闻时,我们发生了一场房屋火灾,造成三人死亡。当他们不报道这类新闻时,他们会看签名报道或数据报道。我们还有一位专门负责州政治新闻的记者,负责报道州议会。我们还有一位城市事务记者,她的工作主要关注布里斯班市议会,这实际上是澳大利亚最大的议会,所以对她来说任务很重。Danielle
Cronin:然后,看看……那些城市事务报道,类似于城市实验室所做的工作,这很棒。他们关注我们的生活方式,我们为什么这样生活,如何让城市变得更好,诸如此类。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :这很有意思,所以据我所知,现在有更多的专家关注地方和区域问题,而不是关注特定感兴趣的话题,我想是吧。Danielle
Cronin:是的,所以我们稍微调整了一下。作为一名报纸记者,你会有一个特定的报道重点。我的团队成员都有特定的关注领域,所以你可能不会每天写三个故事。你会挑选你发现的最好的故事,或者那些你能写的精彩独特的故事,然后他们再进行创作。
Vahe Arabian :这很有道理。社区参与目前在英国电信和费尔法克斯的新闻报道中扮演着怎样的角色?
Danielle Cronin:嗯,这非常关键,也是我们重新设计新网站的重要原因之一。澳大利亚有很多媒体公司,现有的报头版面也做得很好,很多人在争夺关注,内容很嘈杂,很拥挤。我认为读者才是衡量成功的真正标准。精明的报头版面和广告商已经不再以页面展示次数作为衡量成功的标准,而是更加注重我们工作的参与度、参与质量以及首页或文章页面的可读性。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :关于专业记者,您提到住房和城市规划是其中之一,他们会去参加市政厅活动吗?……不是“市政厅”,那更像是一个美国术语,更像是社区聚会和活动,以发现故事并深入探讨更大的问题。你们会更积极地参与这些活动吗?
丹妮尔·克罗宁:是的,我们非常活跃。我们会参加每周一次的市议会会议和周二举行的委员会会议,以便记者能够前往采访。我们也希望报道的内容不仅限于市政厅内部,我们还运用了一系列技术手段。例如,我们会联系相关人士,监控Facebook群组了解大家的讨论内容,查看公开数据,或者索取关于特定事件的数据,以便将其发展成一个故事。我们会考虑各种渠道,而不仅仅是参加会议。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:有时,请愿书也很有趣,关于小吃的问题,以及招标文件,所有这些领域有时都能产生精彩的报道。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :英国电信最近报道了哪些事件?哪些是你的团队引以为豪的?
克罗宁:有很多。最近有几个,我们对一位地方政府领导人进行了一次大规模曝光,导致他面临一些额外的指控。我们还调查了州际贸易废物,以及其中的一些有趣动态如何导致昆士兰州东南部成为新南威尔士州的垃圾场。Danielle
Cronin:我们在州政治方面也做了一些非常有趣的政策研究,比如……实际上,我最近最喜欢的故事之一是关于一对夫妇的故事,他们住在布里斯班河边的一个圆形大厅里,无家可归。于是我们去采访了他们,仅仅是听他们讲述自己的故事以及他们如何应对困境,就已经是一个很有感染力的故事。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :是的,我认为能够在人性层面上建立联系会让故事更具沉浸感,也更……让人对所写的内容产生更多同情。Danielle
Cronin:是的,绝对如此。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :有了费尔法克斯和全国性网络,你们是否更经常利用这一点?或者你们如何合作制作全国性新闻并报道更多内容……以此来吸引大量受众。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:嗯,这很棒,因为我们有一些大型调查。这意味着所有州的人们都能阅读到该领域正在开展的杰出工作。在后勤方面,我们每天举行两次全国新闻发布会,这为大家提供了一个机会,让他们可以介绍自己最棒的报道,并讨论在这些报道的基础上进行拓展的机会。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:我们经常使用 Slack 的另一个原因是,我们用 Slack 进行办公室内部沟通,这非常方便。例如,如果昨天有一条突发新闻,说所有超市的收银机都坏了,没人能付款。你可以快速查看其他州的突发新闻团队是否有人在处理这条新闻,或者是否应该派人过来处理。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:我们也经常使用 Google 文档,用它们来分享我们最好的报道。然后,是否要在首页上推广它则由各个报头自行决定。这很棒,尽管我们在全国范围内联系紧密,但就为读者群做出的新闻决策而言,你们拥有如此大的自主权,真是令人惊叹。
Vahe Arabian :那么,报头的放置方式是……它们是试图相互竞争还是也专注于本地市场?
Danielle Cronin:我认为不存在竞争,因为我们服务的读者群非常不同,无论是在地理上还是在内容上。费尔法克斯的读者群体是一个总体。在大多数情况下,他们的大多数报头,与《布里斯班时报》类似,都有非常引人入胜的本地新闻,以及由报道商业或联邦政治、娱乐或生活方式的团队撰写的精彩的全国性新闻。每个报头也都有招牌专栏作家,但他们也为费尔法克斯的各地撰稿。
Danielle Cronin:我之前提到过,我们有两位成就卓著的作家每周为我们撰稿一次。如果他们做的事情在全国范围内引起关注,那么悉尼和墨尔本的主页编辑也会在主页上推广。所以,我认为这是两全其美的,如果这说得通的话。良好的协作与合作,以及基于对读者群的了解做出新闻决策的自主权。
Vahe Arabian :那很酷。您如何看待当前的形势,尤其是媒体、数字媒体和新闻业的现状?这是一个很宽泛的问题,但是……
Danielle Cronin:我认为这很健康。我想我之前提到过,我们在澳大利亚有很多新参与者,现有的报头做得很好。有很多参与者在争夺关注。我认为始终要考虑的一点是,在数字媒体中,你不需要最尖锐才能生存和发展。我相信读者仍然尊重质量。我们拥有非常忠实的读者群,这很棒,但同时也肩负着巨大的责任,因为我觉得他们对我们的工作方式有着切身的利益。Danielle
Cronin:这很好,而且我认为澳大利亚数字媒体领域正在进行许多有趣的实验。最近,有一家报头尝试通过众筹来开展特定类型的新闻报道,我认为这很有意思。Danielle
Cronin: 《卫报》澳大利亚版曾发起过一项众筹活动,旨在报道更多环境问题,这很有意思。此外,目前媒体格局中一个有趣的现象是,一些主要的报头尤其在抵制Facebook和谷歌。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :几年前,人们承认费尔法克斯在数字化转型方面比较慢。广告……收入在下降。当时,《卫报》、《纽约时报》和其他一些国际媒体也参与其中,还有几年前已经分道扬镳的《赫芬顿邮报》。您认为这些事件……这些事件对英国电信和费尔法克斯今天的处境有何影响?
丹妮尔·克罗宁:嗯,我认为从我们最新的股东报告来看,我们目前处于非常有利的地位。过去几年,我们经历了一些艰难的时期。我们似乎已经走出了困境,对全新内容管理系统 (CMS)、新页面构建系统和一些新模板的巨额投资……对于一家媒体公司来说,这是一笔巨大的投资,也让我们能够成为一个现代化的新闻编辑室,如果我们想尝试线上业务,这个编辑室可以快速转型。
丹妮尔·克罗宁:就我们与业内其他同行相比的地位而言,我认为我们处于非常有利的地位。我想说,这期间经历了一些阵痛,但看起来我们正处于重建阶段。同样有趣的是,费尔法克斯绝对致力于继续经营报纸业务,这很好,因为所有讲述精彩故事的途径对社区来说都是有益的。
Vahe Arabian :那么,从公众的角度来看,您认为电视在新闻业中仍然扮演着重要角色吗?您认为他们认为电视比网络编辑和网络新闻编辑室更有分量吗?
Danielle Cronin:有趣的是,我认为新闻传播方面的每一次新发展都被解读为前一种新闻的消亡。我们一直在预测报纸的消亡、广播的消亡和电视的消亡。我想,如果你今天把一份报纸推向市场,而那些对它的历史一无所知的人会说:“这太棒了。我可以从这张纸上看到所有的新闻,看完后还可以用它来衬鸟笼,还可以用它来擦窗户。”
Danielle Cronin:我认为所有平台都有发展空间。我认为更重要的是故事本身。我认为,无论在什么平台上,人们总是会对引人入胜、精彩的故事情节感兴趣。无论是在在线新闻网站、电视广播还是其他什么平台上。我们在播客中看到了这一点,它因为人们讲述的引人入胜的故事而变得如此受欢迎,或者像这个播客一样让人们了解行业发展。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :您认为人口统计数据对故事情节……故事呈现的形式产生了影响吗?
Danielle Cronin:是的,我认为这没有简单的答案,因为我认为没有一个明确的趋势。例如,我之前提到过,就我们的读者群而言,18% 的读者年龄在 14 至 29 岁之间,19% 的读者年龄在 65 岁以上,所以对于一个网站来说,这是一个很大的年龄段。我认为有一群年轻人喜欢某种特定的新闻风格,他们可能会蜂拥而至。我知道也有一些媒体并不真正寻找新闻,只是通过他们所在的社交平台整理新闻。所以,我认为这个问题没有一个简单的答案。Danielle
Cronin:话虽如此,我们拥有非常强大、年轻的读者群,他们忠诚度很高,通常会通过主页访问,所以这在某种程度上挑战了人们对报头新闻缺乏忠诚度的假设。如果他们不确定信息来源,不区分哪些是人们辛辛苦苦创作出来的精彩故事,哪些是人们随便捡起来炒作后加上一个醒目的标题,那就不是忠诚度问题了。Danielle Cronin
:是的,我认为这个问题没有一个简单的答案,但看看它的发展方向确实很有趣。Vahe
Vahe Arabian :是的。每个人都可以从中获得自己的见解,并尝试从中制定自己的受众发展策略。 Saying that, what do you see the current audience development with … let's talk about the news redesign, because you've mentioned that a few times. Let's talk about the audience development strategy that you're focusing on, as well, with your team.
Vahe Arabian : So with the new website redesign, you mentioned that it was part of the strategic initiative by the overall Fairfax Media group, to be able compete and be able to pivot when you can, whenever you want. When was the redesign … for those who don't know, when did that redesign take place, and what's been the results so far, and what do you expect to be able to do more moving forward from that?
Danielle Cronin: We were the first site, in August last year, it's now rolled out to the Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, and there's two more mastheads to go. The idea was to build a CMS and homepage editing system, that would promote readability, would be fast loading, would be clean and modern. Also, teamed with that, making sure that we were focusing on the right things, in terms of engagement over page impressions. Which is kind of like comparing fast food to a proper meal. Then looking at the readability as well, because anyone who consumes any journalism or articles online knows that if it takes too long to load, you're more than likely to jump off.
Danielle Cronin: We've also integrated some work that's been done under the Coral Project, which is pretty exciting, and that's been integrated with Slack. We use that for production and messaging and planning and what not. We've also got a few features that are kind of interesting, in terms of tags. That makes it a bit more immersive for people. Instead of relying on someone to embed a hyperlink or relate a story, they can look at a particular tag and they'll find different stories they might be interested …
Danielle Cronin: … and they'll find different stories that they might be interested on that topic. And one of the other things that's kind of interesting is shortlist, which kind of reflects the fact that people might start the day on mobile, then move to desktop, then go to iPad. Through using that list in terms of … you actually click on the stories you want to read, and just read them in one go. So it'll be interesting how that pans out, because it's kind of like how if people use Pocket, you might consume news but in this case it creates a list for seven days and you also get to keep your reading history as well.
Vahe Arabian : Where was that decision made around trying to trial that feature?
Danielle Cronin: So it was made by a project team that kind of looked at where consumption and reader engagement was heading, and sort of giving people that option. I guess it gives the reader more control over what they want to read. So, if you're dipping in and out through the day, you might be presented with the homepage as the editor sees it. But you might be more keen to read something that's sort of further down the site, but you might have to go somewhere. You can easily just click on the plus button and then it sits in a shortlist for you. And then if you're on the bus, you can read that on your mobile similarly you can read it on the iPad later.
Vahe Arabian : So the product team, they did some research and they come up with a hypothesis that having curated content or personalized content is more beneficial to the audience, and having the official process … is that correct?
Danielle Cronin: Yes. So they went through a range of hypotheses around website design, website usability, engagement. Some of the things that people might like to use, and also … so the end result is what we have now. But it's pretty exciting as well, because the way it's built, if we do decide that we want to try something, it's quite quick to update. Some CMS's, you have to have a long lead time, and it can take months before it gets on the schedule to be built and rolled out. Whereas we can turn things around quickly, which in … to be a modern, responsive news site, it's critically important, I think.
Vahe Arabian : What's one of the recent examples that you've been able to turn around quickly, that you wanted your team to build out.
Danielle Cronin: Good question. Well, for instance, we've got a new live blogging tool. We've got a featured template that's just been rolled out, which is pretty amazing. There's a lot. There's about a hundred items on a Google spreadsheet somewhere, but I don't want to bore you.
Vahe Arabian : So, before the redesign, you guys had … I guess the process was a lot more longer, and you had to try to do it in batches.
Danielle Cronin: Yes, it had to be on a list of developments that we want to have, and then there was a lead time in that. So that's kind of shortened that time, which means we can be more innovative and more responsive.
Vahe Arabian : That's exciting. How do you take the next level in identifying new audience trends and better connecting with the audience using beyond age groups? What are you guys at the moment using to better monitor performance and audience development?
Danielle Cronin: In terms of how we measure our audience, or how we engage?
Vahe Arabian : Measurement, yeah.
Danielle Cronin: Okay. So we've got a range of tools. We use Chartbeat, Google Analytics . We have an analytics dashboard that was created within Fairfax. So that gives us a bit of an idea about … it's all about quality, page views, and what percentage of the pageviews on a story were deemed quality. And that's a metric that we've set within Fairfax to decide that someone has really jumped into this story and read it. We separate out how many returning and new users come to a story. So we've got a range of ways of measuring them. We also, obviously, have an insider panel, which is fantastic. So they're a group of loyal Brisbane Times readers who respond to questions once a week.
Vahe Arabian : That's interesting. And then looking at the subscription product online, what are some of the initiatives that BT is looking at to help improve online subscriptions? I'm assuming that advertising still plays a major role for the websites, right?
Danielle Cronin: Well, we don't have a subscription model, a paid subscription model, so-
Vahe Arabian : Okay. It's mostly relied on advertising as a main revenue stream.
Danielle Cronin: Yes. So, advertising is what pays the bills for us.
Vahe Arabian : Understood. Is there any roadmap or any plan on having a subscription or other … diversifying your revenue streams?
Danielle Cronin: I think it's something that's always looked at, but there's no immediate plans.
Vahe Arabian : And is that something that you would decide, or is that something that Fairfax would decide, for the mastheads?
Danielle Cronin: Yeah, that's above my pay grade. So, Sydney Morning Herald, and The Age, and the Australian Financial Review all have subscription models. Whereas Brisbane Times, WA Today, and Canberra Times don't have a subscription model. Brisbane Times and WA Today are online only sites. Canberra Times has the online site plus a newspaper, so they have newspaper revenue as well.
Vahe Arabian : And why was it decided that Brisbane Times shouldn't have a subscription offering?
Danielle Cronin: I guess … I'm not sure exactly why, the decision was made before my time here. But I suspect it's because, as I mentioned earlier, Brisbane Times was quite an extraordinary move to set up in a town that's dominated by a legacy brand with hundreds and hundreds of … more than a hundred years, I think, of establishment in the state. So I think if you go too early, maybe the thinking was that you could hamper our ability to challenge. And it's also to sort of … a lot of media companies were a little slower than some of the other countries of looking at subscription models. So, I'm not sure exactly why the decision was made, but I'm guessing that was part of it.
Vahe Arabian : What would be the tipping point where you can say, “We're now the leading online publication in Brisbane, or in Queensland.” And where do you see the tipping point of potentially looking at other products like a subscription offering?
Danielle Cronin: Well, I think subscription offering decisions are above my pay grade, so I don't want to speak for my big boss. I think we've already absolutely cemented ourselves as a leading used brand in southeast Queensland. Like I said, we have really loyal readers. They come to us multiple times a day. So I think we've definitely cemented ourselves in that place. Now it's kind of thinking about, is it mass audience or engaged audience? And we're really going for the engaged audience, so that's a different proposition than something like, for instance, the Daily Mail or those propositions. So the ultimate decision on whether BT goes to subscriptions would be made by someone far more senior than me, but we are up against a masthead that has a very tight paywall. And they also have just purchased … well, recently purchased a string of regional dailies, so the concentration of media ownership in Queensland has got even significantly higher since that happened. So they've pretty much got mastheads from North Queensland down.
Vahe Arabian : And what's your 2018 initiatives to increase engaged journalism within BT?
Danielle Cronin: In BT? There's lot of interesting things that we're doing. So we're looking at ways to kind of build on some of the things that I mentioned earlier. Also, I guess ultimately it's about storytelling and looking at innovative ways that we might be able to tell stories in the future. I think it's going to be interesting to monitor in terms of … the Australian media scene is the crowdfunded reporting, if that becomes more of a thing. Whether mastheads are successful in pushing back against Google, and Facebook. And also to preparing for, perhaps, less reliance on Facebook. Making efforts to reclaim reader engagement from social media, whether that's through advances in commenting or exploring other off-platform publishing options, or events, or something else that remains to be seen. So those are some of the things that kind of are on the agenda for the year ahead.
Vahe Arabian : Anything planned tthat you can share with us, or-
Danielle Cronin: Not in the immediate future. So, some of the things that we're looking at is maybe some different ways to tell state political stories. We've also been doing some work with popup news rooms with universities. So, we did one for the Commonwealth Games, which was pretty interesting. So, those types of things. Also, experimenting with sort of immersive storytelling and how to tell a story in a new way, and engage people. So those are some of the areas, broadly, that we're looking at.
Vahe Arabian : So, what does immersive journalism mean to you? Is that more using VR/AR, or is that just having in-depth content, or … what does immersive journalism mean?
Danielle Cronin: I would love to be able to tell a story in VR, but the availability or the use of headsets is a problem. I think it can mean a range of things. It can mean bringing in different mediums, so … whether it's audio, video. It could be marrying on-platform and off-platform options. So, for instance, telling a story but combining that with something, whether it's a playlist, or whatever it is. So that's kind of interesting. And also, allowing readers to kind of control a little bit about how they interact with the story. And also using comments as well, which … there's some interesting work being done in terms of making the comment stream more interactive with people in the newsroom. Personally, as editor, I'm looking at ways to engage more with the community. So I haven't settled on a particular way to do that yet, but I've got some options that I'm looking at, because what we mentioned earlier … there are so many amazing shiny things out there. It's about working out the best one to reach the people and engage with the people that you want to. So whether that's going to where they are, or using something that's not used widely, but hoping they'll come with you. It should be a really exciting year, and also there'll be developments in terms of what we have on the websites as well.
Vahe Arabian : It's a beast… it's very much rapidly changing and there's nothing which is constant, so it just makes it harder, but at the same time more exciting to figure out all these, I guess.
Danielle Cronin: Absolutely.
Vahe Arabian : Danielle, just to wrap this up, I guess … given your years of experience in both political journalism and being an editor now, and looking at your local journalism … what's your advice for digital media journalists that are looking to get into either of the fields that you've been in, aspects of the role that you've been in and … yeah, what advice can you give them to make the most of the opportunities out there?
Danielle Cronin: Yes, I had a good think about this, and I think it's an excellent question. I kind of subscribe to the theory of the late, great David Carr from the New York Times. He has this great quote about having … the media's gone through this really tough period, but we're entering a golden age in journalism. And he pointed out that his backpack contained more journalistic firepower than an entire newsroom that he walked into, 30 to 40 years ago. So I guess my best advice is, try to master as many story forms and storytelling mediums as you can. So text, audio, visual, social, the list goes on. While the industry is definitely smaller than it was even five years ago, there is still a value placed on compelling storytelling from … whether it's live blogging to longform. It doesn't matter. I think value your reputation. It's the most important journalistic tool that you have and can be easily forfeited, and cheaply forfeited. And just be curious, tenacious, flexible, and commit to lifelong learning so you can keep across all those changes that you were mentioning just before.
Vahe Arabian : And what do you look for yourself ahead, in terms of your own career development?
Danielle Cronin: Well, I'm pretty interested in what I'm doing now. I haven't really thought too far ahead, so it was pretty exciting to have last year and be able to use the new system. So I'm just hoping that the BT goes from strength to strength and personally, I'm super happy with what I'm doing now, and I think … coming from a newspaper background, which I love, I still love newspapers. But what I love about digital is that the shackles are taken off. You can cherry-pick from any form of journalism, any medium, any tool, and create something amazing. So to me, that isn't old yet. So I'd like to do a bit more of that.
Vahe Arabian : Awesome. Thank you for joining us again, I really appreciate it.
Danielle Cronin: Thank you. It was a pleasure.
Vahe Arabian : Thank you for listening to the latest episode of the State of Digital Publishing podcast. Be sure to listen to past and upcoming episodes by visiting the major podcast networks. You can also listen to it on stateofdigitalpublishing.com, and also gain access to our membership and upcoming news and articles. Be sure to join our community and share our content on social media and groups. Until next time.






